It is the separation of the bones in the elbow joint from their normal positions. Elbow dislocation It usually occurs as a result of a fall or a blow. Overextension of the arm or a wrong movement can cause this condition. The most common symptoms are severe pain, swelling and limited movement. Early intervention is important because if left untreated, permanent damage to the joint can occur. Dislocation is usually treated by manually setting it back into place. Physical therapy may be required.
What are the Symptoms of Elbow Dislocation?
In the event of a dislocation, severe pain is felt in the area where the dislocation occurred. This pain may increase as you try to move. It is noticed that the normal structure of the elbow joint is disrupted. The appearance of the elbow may be abnormal and it may seem to be out of its natural position. Swelling occurs rapidly in the dislocation area. This swelling is caused by damage to the ligaments and fluid accumulation in the tissues. The person has difficulty bending or straightening their elbow. There may be limitations due to pain during movement.
In the area where the dislocation occurs, bruising or skin color changes may occur due to compression of the blood vessels. Elbow dislocation During the procedure, numbness is felt in the finger and hand area due to the pressure on the nerves. The elbow joint may feel looser and unstable than normal. Touching the dislocated area can be quite painful and sensitive. If several of these symptoms are experienced, an orthopedic specialist should be consulted immediately. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications.
What Causes Elbow Dislocation?
Excessive extension or bending of the elbow during a fall on the hand can cause displacement in the joints. This can elbow dislocation It is one of the most common causes of this. It can be caused by blows to the elbow during contact sports or activities that have a high risk of falling. Vehicle accidents can cause the elbow to move suddenly and violently. The risk of such injuries increases, especially if the seat belt is not worn.
Sudden and harsh pulling of the arms of young children can cause a type of dislocation also known as “nurse elbow”. This is due to the fact that the ligament structures of the elbow joint are more flexible in children. Lifting a heavy object in the wrong position can cause the elbow to dislocate. In some people, congenital weaknesses in the connective tissue or joint structure, elbow dislocation may be predisposed to experiencing. If a dislocation occurs, a health institution should be consulted immediately and professional intervention should be performed. Attempting to correct it yourself may cause further damage to the joint.
How is Elbow Dislocation Treated?
The first treatment method is usually to manually set the joint back into place. This procedure is usually performed by an orthopedic specialist. Sedation may be applied before the procedure to relax the patient and reduce pain. After the dislocation is set into place, a cast or splint is applied to immobilize the elbow. This method helps the joint heal and prevents it from dislocating again. It is important for the elbow to regain its mobility during the healing process. A physical therapy program is recommended for this. In some cases, surgical intervention may be required. If elbow dislocation If the condition is accompanied by ligament tears or bone fractures, surgical repair may be necessary.
If the elbow is dislocated repeatedly, surgical stabilization may be performed to provide stability. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and painkillers are used to reduce the patient's pain and prevent inflammation. Rest is recommended to prevent excessive strain on the elbow. Applying cold to the elbow for 15-20 minutes during the first few days can reduce swelling and pain. Elbow mobility can be increased with light exercises recommended by the physician. Elbow dislocation Early intervention is of great importance in its treatment. With appropriate treatment, patients can usually return to their normal activities within a few weeks. However, it is necessary to follow the program recommended by the physician during the treatment process and to have regular check-ups. Otherwise, complications such as joint stiffness or recurrent dislocation may occur.