It is a skin disorder that occurs when the skin produces cells rapidly. Red, scaly lesions appear on the skin. Psoriasis It usually occurs on the elbows, knees and scalp. It is considered a problem with the immune system. Factors such as stress, infections or cold weather can trigger the disease. Symptoms can be controlled with treatment, but it can be difficult to completely cure.
What are the symptoms of psoriasis?
Red, rough areas appear on the skin. Silvery white scales are found on these areas. Intense itching usually occurs in the affected areas. Scratching can cause further irritation to the skin. Cracking and bleeding may occur, especially in flexible areas of the body. Psoriasis Sometimes pain or tenderness may develop in affected areas. This disease can also affect the nails. There may be pitting, thickening or breakage in the nails.
In more advanced stages of the disease, joint inflammation can cause painful swelling. This condition is known as “psoriatic arthritis.” Some areas of the skin may show color changes, darkening or lightening. These symptoms can occur in different severities and may vary depending on the stage of the disease. Psoriasis It is usually seen more intensely in certain areas of the body (elbows, knees, back, scalp).
What Causes Psoriasis?
The risk of developing this disease is higher in people with a family history of the disease. Genetic predisposition plays an important role in the development of the disease. Psoriasis, develops when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells. Overproduction of T-cells causes skin cells to multiply rapidly. Environmental factors such as stress, skin injuries, infections, weather changes and certain medications trigger the disease. Smoking, drinking alcohol and an unhealthy diet can worsen the symptoms of the disease.
These factors can negatively affect the course of the disease. Changes in hormone levels, especially during periods such as puberty and menopause, cause the disease to occur. This disease manifests itself with rashes and red lesions on the skin. If left untreated, it can cause permanent damage to the skin. However, symptoms can be controlled with treatment options.
What are the Treatment Methods for Psoriasis?
Creams and ointments are usually the first choice for treating the disease. This treatment is done with drugs applied directly to the skin. Steroid creams, vitamin D analogs and tar products are effective in reducing inflammation and flaking of the skin. Light therapy involves the controlled application of ultraviolet (UV) light to the skin. UVB light helps heal skin lesions by preventing excessive growth and proliferation of skin cells. It is usually done under the supervision of a doctor. Moderate and severe psoriasis In cases where skin treatment is insufficient, systemic treatments are preferred. This treatment aims to control the disease with drugs that affect the whole body.
This treatment group includes oral medications or biological treatments administered by injection. Biological drugs target the immune system and reduce the inflammatory process of the disease. They are usually used in cases that do not respond to other treatment methods or in severe cases. They are usually administered to the body by injection and provide effective results. Steam baths with hot water or hot compresses can be used to reduce flaking and dryness of the skin. This treatment can help relieve inflammation in the skin and maintain the skin's moisture balance.
Some studies show that eating habits can trigger or improve the disease. Foods such as fish oil, antioxidants, vegetables and fruits containing omega-3 fatty acids can help relieve patients' symptoms. In addition, alcohol and processed food consumption should be limited. Stress is a major factor that triggers the disease and worsens symptoms. Psychological support, stress management techniques, meditation and yoga can help patients' emotional recovery. They also contribute to the healing process by increasing patients' compliance with treatment. Some patients, psoriasis uses natural and herbal treatment methods for.
Natural products such as aloe vera gel, olive oil, and tea tree oil can help soothe the skin and reduce inflammation. However, these treatments should be used with a doctor's approval. In rare cases, when the damage to the skin is very severe and other treatment methods are inadequate, surgical intervention may be necessary. However, surgical treatment is usually applied as a last resort. The treatment is determined individually. The treatment process should be directed by a specialist doctor. With the treatment applied, the symptoms of the patients can be controlled and their quality of life can be improved.
