Scoliosis is a spinal deformity that occurs when the spine curves sideways. Scoliosis is diagnosed in childhood or adolescence. In some cases, it can reach dimensions that can affect the quality of life. If the curvature progresses, Scoliosis surgery comes to the fore.
Who Can Get Scoliosis Surgery?
Surgery is performed when the curvature of the spine exceeds a certain level. Not every scoliosis patient requires surgery. However, in some cases, surgical intervention becomes necessary for health reasons. It is also important to maintain the patient's quality of life.
Generally, when the curvature in the spine exceeds 40–50 degrees, surgery is considered. The tendency of the curvature to progress supports this decision. As the curvature increases, structural disorders may occur in the spine. This may affect respiratory and cardiac functions. It may also lead to serious consequences such as posture disorders. In such cases, surgical treatment may become inevitable.
Children who experience rapid bone growth during adolescence are at risk for scoliosis. Scoliosis can progress rapidly during this period. If the curvature is not controlled, serious structural problems can occur in later years. For this reason, surgery may be necessary in cases of scoliosis detected at a young age.
In adults, surgery is usually considered due to severe back and waist pain. Symptoms such as nerve compression, limited movement and difficulty in daily life also affect this decision. Surgery is performed if the curvature increases and if methods such as medication and physical therapy do not yield results.
The decision for surgery is not made solely based on X-ray results. The patient's general health status, complaints, and quality of life are also taken into account. Therefore, expert opinion and multi-faceted evaluation are of great importance in the treatment of scoliosis.
How Long Does Scoliosis Surgery Take?
Scoliosis surgery, is performed to correct the curvature of the spine and improve the quality of life. The duration of the surgery depends on the degree of curvature in the patient's spine. The number of vertebrae to be treated and the technique used by the surgeon may also affect this duration.
In general, the surgery can take between 4 and 6 hours. However, in some complicated cases, this period can be up to 8 hours. The correction process on the spine and the placement of the screw-rod system are delicate and time-consuming. Therefore, the duration of the surgery may vary from person to person.
During surgery, the curvature is straightened with metal implants placed in the spine. These implants provide stability to the vertebrae and prevent the progression of scoliosis. The surgeon applies a screw and rod system on each side of the spine. This system provides a permanent correction by bringing the spine into correct alignment.
The length of the surgery is as important as the preoperative preparation and postoperative care process. Anesthesia application, positioning and sterilization procedures are also included in the time. The patient may need to be monitored in intensive care for a while after the surgery.
In conclusion, Scoliosis surgery takes several hours. It requires careful planning and an experienced surgical team. The recovery process is as important to the success of the treatment as the duration of the surgery.
What are the Scoliosis Surgery Methods?
Scoliosis surgery, It is performed to correct the curvature of the spine, reduce pain and improve the patient's quality of life. This surgical procedure can be performed with different methods depending on the severity of scoliosis, the patient's age and general health. There are several surgical techniques most commonly used in the treatment of scoliosis in modern medicine.
One of the most commonly used methods is the posterior spinal fusion technique. In this method, the surgeon reaches the spine from the patient's back. The vertebrae with the curvature are fixed with special screws and metal rods. Thanks to this fixation process, the spine is properly aligned and the bones are fused over time.
Another method is known as anterior spinal fusion (frontal approach). This technique is usually applied to the lumbar vertebrae and is performed by entering from the chest or abdomen. Fewer vertebrae are intervened, but in some cases better aesthetic results can be achieved.
Minimally invasive scoliosis surgery is a method that has developed in recent years and is performed with smaller incisions. This allows for shorter postoperative recovery time and less pain for the patient. However, it may not be suitable for every patient.
In some advanced scoliosis cases, special devices and magnetic rod systems are also used. It can be preferred especially in pediatric patients to provide correction without hindering growth.
In conclusion, Scoliosis surgery The methods are determined specifically for the needs of the patient. An evaluation by a specialist orthopedic surgeon is essential to determine the most appropriate method.
What is the Post-Scoliosis Surgery Process Like?
Scoliosis surgery The post-operative period is extremely important for the patient to fully recover and safely return to normal life. This period includes a rehabilitation process that directly affects the success of the surgery. The recovery period may vary depending on the patient's age, general health status and the surgical method used.
After surgery, patients are usually kept under observation in the hospital for 3 to 7 days. During this period, pain control is provided, the condition of the stitches is monitored, and precautions are taken against the risk of infection. Although the patient begins to mobilize, he/she should move carefully for the first few days.
After discharge, it is important for the patient to rest at home. Heavy lifting, sudden movements and bending forward should be avoided for the first 6 weeks. Walking as recommended by the doctor increases blood circulation and supports healing.
The patient can return to daily activities in a controlled manner within approximately 2-3 months. The physical therapy process strengthens the muscles and preserves the natural mobility of the spine. Regular exercise programs are of great importance, especially for maintaining muscle balance after surgery.
Regular doctor check-ups after surgery should not be neglected. The condition of the spine is evaluated with X-rays and examinations. Thanks to these check-ups, possible complications are detected early.
In conclusion, Scoliosis surgery The post-operative process requires patience and attention. With appropriate care and rehabilitation, a healthy and active life can be achieved.
