The meniscus is a crescent-shaped cartilage structure in the knee joint. It provides load distribution during knee movements. It protects the joint surfaces. However, meniscus tears may occur due to sudden rotation, strain or age-related wear. In this case, some patients meniscus surgery may be necessary.
In Which Cases Is Meniscus Surgery Necessary?
Meniscus tears are one of the most common orthopedic problems in the knee joint. They occur as a result of sports injuries, sudden turning movements, strain during squatting, or age-related cartilage wear. Not every meniscus tear requires surgery. However, in some cases, surgery may not be avoided.
Complaints such as knee pain, swelling and limited movement may last a long time. In particular, locking of the knee is an important symptom that requires surgery. Pain that wakes you up at night or difficulty climbing stairs may also require surgery.
The shape and location of the tear directly affects the treatment method. Tears that occur in internal areas where blood circulation is low usually do not heal on their own. In such cases, surgical intervention is preferred.
Methods such as physical therapy, medication and rest may sometimes be sufficient. However, if these methods do not provide improvement within 4-6 weeks, surgery should be considered.
A tear can cause more discomfort in individuals who are athletic or physically active. Surgery is important for these individuals to maintain joint health and function.
Meniscus surgery It is not always necessary. However, in some cases, it is the most effective and permanent solution. The treatment decision must be made by an orthopedic specialist.
Who is Suitable for Meniscus Surgery?
A meniscus tear occurs when the cartilage in the knee is damaged. This can cause pain, a catching sensation, and limited movement in the knee. Not every meniscus tear requires surgery. However, for some patients, surgery may be the most appropriate and permanent solution.
In people who are physically active and do sports, meniscus tears can cause serious discomfort. Surgery is the appropriate option, especially for individuals who need to use their knee functions fully. The success rate after surgery is quite high in young patients who have a high chance of repair.
The outer area of the meniscus is rich in blood supply and some tears can heal on their own if they are located in this area. However, tears that occur in the inner areas where blood circulation is low usually do not heal on their own. Surgery is more frequently performed for such tears.
Those whose pain persists despite physical therapy, rest, and medication are candidates for surgery. Surgery is especially necessary for those who experience locking of the knee, a sudden feeling of release, or limited movement.
Surgery should be considered for people who have difficulty walking, climbing stairs, or whose daily life is affected by knee pain. In this way, the patient's quality of life is improved.
Meniscus surgery, is not applied to every patient. However, the success rate is high in the appropriate patient group. The decision should be made by a specialist doctor, taking into account the condition of the tear and the patient's lifestyle.
How is Meniscus Surgery Performed?
A meniscus tear occurs when the cartilage structures that support joint movement in the knee are damaged. Surgical treatment may be required depending on the size and location of the tear and the patient's complaints. Today, meniscus surgeries are performed with arthroscopic surgery.
Before the surgery, the patient's general health status is evaluated. Necessary blood tests and imaging methods are performed. The type of anesthesia (general or regional) is determined by the doctor and the patient together.
Meniscus surgery, is a minimally invasive procedure performed through small incisions in the knee. A thin camera (arthroscope) placed inside the knee provides detailed images of the internal structure. In this way, the diagnosis is confirmed and the torn area is intervened.
During surgery, two methods can be applied depending on the type of tear. With meniscus repair, the tear is repaired with stitches. In meniscectomy, the torn area is removed and the healthy part is preserved. Which method is applied depends on factors such as the location of the tear and the age of the patient.
The procedure usually takes 30–60 minutes. You can be discharged the same day. The recovery process varies depending on the procedure. Physical therapy strengthens the knee muscles and restores mobility.
Meniscus surgery, is safe and effective when applied by an orthopedic specialist. With post-operative care and exercises, patients can return to their normal lives in a short time.
What is the Post-Meniscus Surgery Process?
Meniscus surgery, is performed to repair or remove torn cartilage tissue in the knee joint. The post-operative process directly affects the patient's recovery process. Therefore, careful follow-up and proper care are very important.
In the first days, mild pain, swelling and limited movement may be experienced. This is normal. Painkillers and cold applications recommended by the doctor will help reduce these complaints. Crutches can be used for a short time to prevent the knee from carrying any weight.
The most important stage of the recovery process is physical therapy. Light exercises are started in the early postoperative period. Over time, exercises are applied to strengthen the muscles and increase the range of motion of the knee. This program is planned specifically for the patient by the orthopedic specialist and physiotherapist.
Depending on the type of surgery, the time it takes to return to work may vary. If a meniscus repair has been performed, recovery may take longer (4–6 weeks). After partial meniscectomy, daily life can be resumed quickly. Activities such as driving, climbing stairs, and exercising should be started gradually.
Sudden loads on the knee, movements such as squatting and jumping should be avoided. Doctor check-ups should be done regularly, and the recommended exercise program should not be disrupted.
Meniscus surgery The post-operative process directly affects the success of the treatment. It is important to be patient and adapt to physical therapy. Being careful in daily habits also contributes to a healthy recovery process.
