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Muscle Pain | Prof. Dr. Demet Demircioğlu

Muscle Pain

Muscle Pain

It is the pain and discomfort felt in the muscles. Muscle pain It usually occurs as a result of overuse, injury or strain. Physical activities, heavy work or incorrect movements can cause muscle fatigue and pain. It can cause muscle stiffness and restricted movement. Rest, massage and heat applications can relieve pain. Long-lasting pain may require consultation with a doctor.

What are the symptoms of muscle pain?

muscle pain

There is a noticeable pain felt over or around the muscle. This pain usually increases with movement. There may be increased sensitivity to touch or pressure in the muscle area. There may be a feeling of tightness and stiffness in the affected muscles. Swelling may occur in the area of pain, especially in muscle injuries resulting from trauma. The muscle's ability to move may be limited due to the pain. In particular, stretching or straining the muscle may increase the pain. Muscle pain, may cause general body fatigue and weakness.

In cases of muscle injuries or bruising, bruising may be seen around the muscle. Pain can sometimes be felt as a burning sensation, which is especially common after excessive exercise. These symptoms can be caused by overuse, strain, trauma or injury to the muscle, as well as by certain health problems or inflammation. If the pain persists for a long time or becomes severe, it is important to see a health professional.

What Causes Muscle Pain?

Excessive exercise or physical activity can cause micro-tears and pain in the muscles. This is often referred to as “delayed muscle pain” (DOMS). It is felt 24-48 hours after exercise. Muscles can be stretched or torn due to sudden movements or carrying excessive loads. This can result in painful spasms and muscle stiffness. Sitting or standing in a wrong posture for a long time can cause tension and pain in the muscles. Pain is especially common in the waist, neck and back muscles. Failure to warm up before and cool down after exercise can cause injuries to the muscles. Inadequate water consumption can lead to muscle cramps and pain due to the muscles not being able to take in enough fluid.

When muscles do not receive enough protein, vitamins and minerals, they become weak and can cause pain. Especially potassium, calcium and magnesium deficiencies can lead to muscle problems. Some diseases such as rheumatic diseases, fibromyalgia and osteoarthritis cause pain. Psychological stress can cause muscle tension in the body, especially in the neck, back and shoulder areas. Insufficient sleep can prevent muscle repair and increase pain. Muscle pain It usually improves with rest, proper exercise, and appropriate treatment. However, if the pain is severe or persists for a long time, it is important to seek professional medical attention.

What are the Treatment Methods for Muscle Pain?

muscle pain 1

Resting sore muscles helps the healing process. Avoid overexertion and give the muscles time to recover. Applying ice at the onset of pain can help reduce inflammation and relieve pain. An ice pack can be applied to the sore area for 15-20 minutes. Using a hot water bottle or heating pad is helpful for muscle relaxation. It can have a relaxing effect, especially after muscle spasms. Muscle massage is an effective method for relieving tension and spasms. Massage by a professional therapist can relax the muscles. It can increase blood circulation. Muscle pain Over-the-counter pain relievers or anti-inflammatory medications may be used to relieve cases of

However, caution should be exercised in long-term use. It may be beneficial to do light stretching exercises to increase muscle flexibility. However, excessive exercise should be avoided and the body should not be overloaded. For more severe or chronic muscle pain, treatment methods performed under the guidance of a physiotherapist increase muscle strength and flexibility. Relaxation techniques, deep breathing and meditation are used to reduce pain caused by stress. Muscle cramps can be caused by dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Drinking enough water and taking electrolyte supplements can improve muscle health. Muscle pain If the cause is a serious problem or if it persists for a long time, it is important to consult a doctor.

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