It is a chronic and progressive autoimmune disease that affects the joints. This disease occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues in the body. Rheumatoid arthritis It usually affects small joints, such as the wrists and ankles. Over time, it can also damage other organs and tissues.
Rheumatoid Arthritis Symptoms
The most common symptom is pain and swelling in the joints. It usually becomes more noticeable in the morning and after a long period of inactivity. The joints are particularly stiff in the morning and this stiffness can last for more than an hour. Chronic fatigue and weakness are common complaints in patients. A mild fever, a general feeling of discomfort and weakness may be seen. As the disease progresses, joint deformities may occur. In some patients, small, hard swellings may form under the skin.
Causes of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis, develops when the immune system attacks the joints. Individuals with a family history of this condition are at higher risk of developing the disease. Smoking, air pollution and some infections can increase the risk. It is known that women are more prone to this condition than men. This condition has been linked to hormonal differences.
Rheumatoid Arthritis Diagnosis
Rheumatoid factor, anti-CCP antibodies, and C-reactive protein levels are measured. Rheumatoid arthritis It is evaluated whether there is any joint damage. Joint damage is detected with methods such as X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or ultrasound. With a physical examination, the doctor evaluates swelling, tenderness and limited movement in the joints.
Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment Methods
There are different drug treatments available to patients. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used to relieve pain and inflammation. Drugs such as methotrexate can slow the progression of the disease. Biologic drugs such as TNF inhibitors reduce inflammation by targeting the immune system. Corticosteroids are used short-term in cases of severe inflammation. Regular physical therapy and exercise can help maintain joint mobility.
Gentle stretching and low-impact exercises are recommended. If joint damage progresses despite medication and physical therapy, surgery may be necessary. Joint replacement surgery can restore joint function. Rheumatoid arthritis Some lifestyle changes are recommended to relieve symptoms. A diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants and vitamins reduces inflammation. Smoking can worsen symptoms. Relaxing activities such as yoga and meditation are recommended. Excess weight can increase joint pressure, which can worsen symptoms.
Conclusion
Rheumatoid arthritis, is a chronic disease that can be controlled with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. It is important for patients to go to regular doctor check-ups, not to skip their medications and to adopt a healthy lifestyle. It can help minimize the effects of the disease. In order to improve the quality of daily life, it is very important not to neglect physical activities and to have a balanced diet. If you are experiencing symptoms, it is important to start the early diagnosis and treatment process by consulting a specialist.
