Scoliosis in Youth

Scoliosis in Youth

It is a disorder that occurs when the spine curves sideways. Scoliosis in youth It is usually noticed during puberty. Asymmetry may be seen between the shoulders or hips. Pain is rarely a cause for complaint. Postural disorders are more noticeable. Mild cases do not require treatment. In advanced cases, a corset or surgical treatment may be applied. Early diagnosis is important. Regular doctor check-ups are recommended.

What are the symptoms of scoliosis in teenagers?

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It is noticed that one shoulder is higher than the other. This situation can usually be noticed in photographs or in the mirror. There may be a significant asymmetry in the waist pits or curves. One side of the waist may appear more sunken or flat. One hip may be more prominent or higher. This may be indicated by pants or skirts sliding to one side. When bending forward, a rib protrusion may be seen on one side of the back. This is a sign that the back curvature is more pronounced.

In young people, difficulty standing upright or stooped posture may be noticed. The body may appear to lean to one side. Pain may usually intensify during growth spurts. Although not obvious in the early stages, back or waist pain may be seen in advanced cases. Young people may experience balance problems while doing sports or daily activities. Fatigue may be experienced quickly and tension in the back muscles may be noticed. It is often observed that clothes do not fit properly due to asymmetry in the shoulders, hips or waist.

What Causes Scoliosis in Young People?

The most common type of scoliosis in young people is idiopathic scoliosis. In this case, the exact cause of scoliosis is unknown. It usually occurs during rapid growth during adolescence and is thought to be influenced by genetic factors. Individuals with a family history of scoliosis are at higher risk of developing scoliosis. Genetic predisposition plays an important role, especially in idiopathic scoliosis. Improper functioning of muscles and nerves scoliosis in youth It can cause. Neuromuscular diseases such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy are among the causes of this type of scoliosis. In some young people, scoliosis occurs due to congenital spinal anomalies. This condition occurs as a result of a problem in the development of the spine.

Spinal injuries or serious accidents can cause its development. Post-traumatic irregularities can affect the spine. Poor posture habits or sitting in a bad position for a long time can cause it by putting pressure on the spine. This factor is often called mechanical scoliosis. Rapid growth during adolescence can put additional pressure on the spine. This can contribute to the development of scoliosis. In some cases, mineral deficiencies, such as vitamin D deficiency, cause the spine to weaken. Early diagnosis and treatment scoliosis in youth It is very important to prevent the condition from progressing. Regular doctor check-ups and scoliosis screenings are especially important for at-risk youth.

How is Scoliosis in Teenagers Treated?

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In mild cases of scoliosis, regular follow-up is recommended without the need for treatment. The doctor monitors whether the curvature progresses during the patient's growth process. X-rays are usually taken every 4-6 months to evaluate the condition of the spine. Physical therapy is recommended to prevent the progression of scoliosis curvature and support spinal health. Scoliosis-specific exercises such as Schroth therapy aim to reduce the effects of the curvature. Regular exercise strengthens the muscles and helps improve posture. The use of a corset is recommended for moderate curvatures (25-40 degrees). Corsets aim to stop the progression of the curvature during the growth period of the spine. Corsets, which usually need to be worn for 16-23 hours a day, are designed specifically for the individual. The use of the corset is regularly monitored throughout the treatment process.

In severe cases of scoliosis (40-50 degrees and above), surgical treatment may be required. Spinal fusion surgery is the most commonly performed method. In this procedure, the curved sections of the spine are stabilized with metal rods, screws and grafts. Surgical intervention aims to correct the spinal curvature and stop its progression. Activities such as yoga, pilates and swimming can increase spinal flexibility. They can relieve pain caused by scoliosis. These methods should be applied under the supervision of a doctor. It is usually recommended as a supplement to the main treatment. It should not be forgotten that in addition to the physical effects of scoliosis, it can cause loss of self-confidence in young people. Psychological and family support play an important role in keeping young people's morale high during the treatment process. Scoliosis in youth Treatment is specific to the individual and early diagnosis is of great importance. Families should consult a specialist immediately if they notice any abnormalities in their child's posture and gait. The effects of scoliosis can be minimized with the right treatment methods.

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