It is a type of arthritis that causes sudden and severe pain in the joints. This disease, which occurs in the big toe, occurs as a result of increased uric acid levels in the body. Gout disease, It can negatively affect quality of life. However, it can be controlled with the right treatment and lifestyle changes.
Gout Symptoms
Gout disease It usually occurs suddenly and often occurs at night. Severe joint pain is most common in the big toe, but can also affect other joints such as the knee, ankle, elbow and wrist. The affected joint area becomes warm, swollen and red. Joint movements become difficult due to pain and swelling. If left untreated, it can recur and affect more joints over time.
Causes of Gout Disease
The most important cause of the disease is the increase in uric acid levels in the body. Excessive consumption of red meat, offal, seafood and alcohol can increase uric acid levels. In the family gout disease This disease may be more common in individuals with a history of obesity. Excess weight causes the body to produce too much uric acid and the kidneys to not be able to excrete it sufficiently.
Kidney failure can cause uric acid to accumulate in the body. Medications such as diuretics and aspirin can increase uric acid levels. Conditions such as diabetes, hypertension and metabolic syndrome gout disease increases the susceptibility to occurrence.
Diagnosis of Gout
To diagnose the disease, doctors usually use the following methods:
- Blood Tests: Measuring uric acid levels
- Taking Fluid Samples from Joints: It is done to determine the presence of uric acid crystals.
- X-Ray and Ultrasound: It is used to see damage to joints and uric acid accumulation.
Gout Treatment
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, help relieve pain during gout attacks. Colchicine is used to prevent and reduce gout attacks. Corticosteroids are used to relieve inflammation and pain during severe gout attacks. Medications, such as allopurinol and febuxostat, help control uric acid levels. Drinking plenty of water helps flush uric acid from the body.
Beer and drinks containing fructose in particular can trigger gout attacks. Vegetables, whole grains and low-fat dairy products should be preferred. Controlling excess weight reduces the risk of gout. Natural anti-inflammatories such as ginger and cherry juice can relieve gout symptoms. Acupuncture and massage can help reduce inflammation and pain in joints.
Ways to Prevent Gout Disease
Gout disease To prevent this from happening, it is important to take the following precautions:
- Healthy and balanced diet
- Drink plenty of water
- Avoiding excessive alcohol and high-purine foods
- Exercising regularly
- Not neglecting doctor check-ups
Conclusion
Gout disease, It is a disorder that can be controlled with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Regulating eating habits and adopting a healthy lifestyle are of great importance to prevent attacks. If you are experiencing symptoms, it is important to consult a specialist and determine the right treatment methods.
