It is a condition in which bones become weaker and more prone to breakage. This disease occurs when bone density decreases. It usually develops due to aging, hormonal changes and nutritional deficiencies. Osteoporosis It does not cause symptoms in the early stages, but as it progresses, bone fractures become more common. Regular exercise and adequate calcium intake are important for maintaining bone health.
What are the symptoms of osteoporosis?
Weakening of the bones can cause fractures in the spine. This can lead to back and waist pain. This can be a symptom, especially if there is sudden pain in the waist. Osteoporosis, can cause deterioration in a person's posture by causing the vertebrae to weaken. This can cause the person's back to bend and hunch. Since osteoporosis makes bones brittle, it causes the bones to break easily as a result of a blow or fall.
Fractures of the hip, wrist and spine are particularly common. Fractures in the spine can cause shortening of the neck over time. This may be a sign that the condition is progressing. Muscles and joints can also be affected by this disease. This can lead to pain, weakness and limited joint movement. These symptoms are usually osteoporosis It occurs in advanced stages. Since it does not show symptoms in the early stages, it is important to detect osteoporosis with regular bone density measurements.
What Causes Osteoporosis?
As we age, the natural structure of bones weakens. Osteoporosis It usually begins after the age of 30 and can accelerate. Women are more prone to this condition because of the drop in estrogen levels after menopause. In men, the condition occurs at a later age. Having a family history of the condition increases a person's risk of developing the disease. Hormonal disorders such as low thyroid, parathyroid or adrenal gland diseases can lead to
A deficiency of calcium and vitamin D, which are essential for bone health, can cause bones to weaken. Not getting regular exercise can cause bones to weaken and resorb. Long-term corticosteroids and some other medications can negatively affect bone health. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can reduce bone density and accelerate resorption. Osteoporosis It usually does not show symptoms. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to these factors and it is recommended to make lifestyle changes that will protect bone health.
How Is Osteoporosis Treated?
Commonly used medications include bisphosphonates and hormone replacement therapy. These medications can increase bone density and help prevent bone fractures. It is important to take calcium and vitamin D to maintain bone health. These supplements help strengthen bones and osteoporosis can reduce the risk. Regular exercise can help strengthen bones. Light exercises such as walking, running, and cycling can help increase bone density. It also supports bones by strengthening muscles.
A balanced diet is necessary to maintain bone health. Adequate protein, vitamin D, magnesium and potassium intake play an important role in treatment. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can negatively affect bone health. Changing these habits is an important step in treatment. If they are severe and bone fractures have occurred, surgical intervention may be required. Surgical operations are used in the treatment of fractures and correction of spinal deformities. These treatment methods, osteoporosis can be effective in preventing and treating the condition. However, the treatment plan must be individualized for each patient.