It occurs when the ball-shaped upper part of the shoulder joint becomes displaced from its socket (the scapula). This type of injury is quite common because the shoulder joint is very mobile. Shoulder dislocation, usually occurs due to a fall, impact or sudden movement. The shoulder joint is the most mobile joint in the body and contains many muscles, ligaments and tendons to provide this mobility. However, providing this mobility also increases the risk of dislocating the shoulder.
What Causes Shoulder Dislocation?
The main causes can be sudden movements, traumas or falls. Such traumas usually occur during sports activities or as a result of accidents. Especially high-risk sports such as football, basketball, skiing shoulder dislocation may cause it to happen.
Also, when a person falls and extends their arms forward, the shoulder joint can become overstretched, which can lead to dislocations. With age, the ligaments and tendons in the shoulder joint can weaken, which can make dislocations more likely to occur.
Shoulder Dislocation Symptoms
The most obvious symptom is severe pain. The dislocated shoulder usually shows swelling, bruising and limited movement. The person has difficulty moving the shoulder and may feel a gap in the shoulder joint. A dislocated shoulder can often cause a significant change in shape. The dislocated side may be lower or in a different position relative to the body. In addition, sometimes nerve or vascular damage may occur. In this case, numbness or weakness may occur in the nerves going to areas such as the arm and hand.
Shoulder Dislocation Treatment
Shoulder dislocation treatment, varies depending on the severity and location of the dislocation. As the first intervention, the shoulder should be put back in place. This procedure is usually performed in the emergency room and is known as “reduction”. The shoulder is put back in place with special techniques performed by the doctor under sedation and anesthesia. However, in some cases, surgical intervention may be required.
After the adjustment, treatment focuses on rest and physical therapy. The shoulder joint is usually suspended for a period of time, and the person may use a splint or bandage to keep the shoulder from moving. Physical therapy is also important because it helps strengthen the muscles and ligaments and prevents the dislocation from recurring.
Rehabilitation After Shoulder Dislocation
Shoulder dislocation treatment Afterwards, the rehabilitation process is very important. Physical therapists recommend various exercises that help strengthen the muscles and ligaments of patients. These exercises aim to restore mobility to the shoulder joint. The treatment process can usually last several weeks.
However, in some cases, the recovery period may be longer. Pain control is also important during the rehabilitation process. Patients usually use painkillers and avoid overexertion during the shoulder recovery process. During rehabilitation, it is important to attend physical therapy sessions regularly. Because it can take time for the shoulder joint to return to its former function.
Complications of Shoulder Dislocation
Shoulder dislocation Failure to treat and receive appropriate treatment can lead to complications. These include permanent damage to the joint, loosening of ligaments in the joint, or nerve damage. In addition, dislocations can reoccur, putting the person at greater risk. Therefore, regular follow-up is very important after starting treatment.
Conclusion
It is a serious injury and can be healed with the right treatment and rehabilitation process. However, if a dislocation is not treated or does not heal properly, it can cause permanent damage. Therefore, shoulder dislocation symptoms When noticed, it is very important to consult a health professional. Since the shoulder joint is a very sensitive area, care should be taken during the healing process. Attention should be paid to the physical therapy process.
