It is a condition in which the vertebrae are misaligned with respect to each other and slide forward or backward. Spinal displacement Although it is usually seen in the waist area, it can also occur in the neck and back area. This condition can cause nerve compression, limited movement and severe pain. It can develop due to age, injuries or congenital structural disorders.
Causes of Spinal Misalignment
There may be more than one cause, and these causes may vary depending on the person's age, lifestyle, and general health. In some individuals, the bones of the spine may not form properly at birth, which can cause misalignments. The vertebrae can shift as a result of accidents, falls, or sports injuries. Especially heavy lifting or sudden movements spinal displacement may cause it to happen.
As we age, the discs and ligaments in the spine weaken. This can cause the vertebrae to lose stability and shift. Although rare, tumors in the spine can weaken the bone tissue and cause shifting. Professional athletes, gymnasts, weightlifters and wrestlers are at risk due to constant spinal pressure.
Symptoms of Spinal Dislocation
Symptoms may vary depending on the degree of slippage and the nerve roots affected. Some patients experience mild symptoms, while others may experience severe pain that makes daily life difficult. Low back pain is the most common symptom and can be aggravated by movement. Numbness and tingling in the legs may occur as a result of the slipped vertebra pressing on the nerves.
Spinal displacement, can limit mobility by reducing flexibility. Loss of strength in the leg and waist muscles may occur due to nerve compression. Spinal imbalance can lead to walking disorders and loss of balance. Although rare, in cases where the spinal cord is exposed to severe pressure, urinary incontinence or loss of bowel control may occur.
Diagnosis of Spinal Shift
Spinal displacement When making a diagnosis, the patient's complaints are evaluated in detail. The doctor performs a physical examination to check reflexes, muscle strength and nerve functions. X-rays are used to determine whether the vertebrae have shifted. Magnetic resonance imaging is preferred to examine the compression of nerves and the structure of the spine in more detail. Computerized tomography can be used to see the bone structure of the spine in more detail.
Spinal Shift Treatment Methods
Treatment is determined by the patient's age, severity of the slippage and symptoms. Conservative treatment methods may be sufficient in mild cases. Surgical intervention may be required in advanced cases. Exercises to strengthen the waist and back muscles support the spine. Prevent the slippage from progressing. Painkillers may be recommended under the supervision of a doctor for patients experiencing mild to moderate pain. Special corsets that provide spinal support can reduce pain by increasing the stability of the spine.
Since being overweight puts too much pressure on the spine, it is important to control your weight and avoid heavy lifting. If conservative methods fail or if the slippage is advanced, surgical intervention is required. Spinal fusion is the process of fixing the slipped vertebrae with screws and metal plates. The pressure created by the slipped vertebra is reduced to relieve nerve compression. Minimally invasive surgery is a modern surgical technique performed with small incisions and shortens the recovery period.
Methods to Prevent Spinal Dislocation
Spinal displacement In order to prevent this from happening, some important points should be taken into consideration. Be careful to align your spine correctly when sitting or standing for a long time. Exercises that strengthen the waist and back muscles in particular protect the health of the spine.
When lifting weights, use the lifting technique by bending your knees. Obesity puts excessive load on the spine, increasing the risk of slipping. Furniture that provides spinal support while sleeping and sitting should be preferred.
Conclusion
Spinal displacement, is a disorder that can seriously affect the quality of life. It can be controlled with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment methods. In mild cases, physical therapy and lifestyle changes may be sufficient. In advanced cases, surgical intervention may be required. To protect your spine health, you should do regular exercise, adopt correct posture habits and avoid heavy loads. If you have waist, back or leg pain, it is important to consult a specialist without delay.
